SWERFs and TERFs aren’t really Radical Feminists
I was up at 3am, feeding
kittens, when out of nowhere the thought hit me: SWERFS and TERFS aren’t really
radical feminists.
In the nature of
middle-of-the-night thoughts, much like shower-thoughts, this one seemed apropos of nothing, but there it was.
Fully formed, almost like a rallying cry.
As I tried to still my mind
and go back to sleep, this thought spun around and around my mind. And I know,
I’m setting up a No True Scotsman here, so bear with my while I explain what I
mean, and why I believe that deliberate exclusion is the antithesis of feminism.
(NB. I also believe that
unintentional exclusion is the antithesis of feminism. However, unintentional
exclusion is easier to rectify, and usually the persons doing the excluding are
eager to address that marginalizing behaviour and take steps to ensure it doesn’t
happen again.)
The way I hear these acronyms
is:
Sex-Worker-Exclusionary.
Radical-Feminist.
And
Trans-Exclusionary.
Radical-Feminist.
[Person]-Excluding. Radical
Feminist.
Exclusive. Feminism.
Persons are being excluded
from something calling itself Radical Feminism… and feminism isn’t
exclusionary. The entire idea of exclusion, or leaving people out, of
purposefully removing others, of actually, purposefully “Othering” someone is
against the entire notion and ideals of feminism.
The idea of feminism is often
explained (quickly and concisely, albeit it with limitations) as “…[T]he
radical idea that women are people” (by Marie Shear, reviewing Kramarae and
Treichler's A Feminist Dictionary in
the news journal New Directions for Women,
volume 15, issue 3 (May/June 1986), page 6).*
Once more for those in the back: “Feminism is
the radical notion that women are people.”
If women are people, and I
truly believe we are, then how can feminism, a movement meant to lift up,
support and bring equity to all people, be exclusionary?
Now, the acronym TERF has
been around for a while. TERF was coined, or at least as far back as I found,
in 2008, by Viv Smythe, a supporter of Transwomen inclusion in feminism. SWERF
was one I didn’t see until 2017 or 2018. I did a quick Google search, and found
an article from early 2018 talking about SWERF as a current thing—so I think
it’s safe-ish to say that it’s a couple years old, at least.
The ideals behind TERFs and
SWERFs are much older than their web-format-shorthand though. Growing up, transwomen
weren’t talked about or discussed in any way in my home or community. I didn’t
know it was possible to be assigned one gender at birth, and yet identify as
another (or none at all) until I was in my mid-teens. I must have been about
15, as we were in Germany at the time. It took a couple of years more before I
learned enough about the realities of being a transperson, the medical science
behind it, and the emotional and mental toll that it takes on transpersons, to even
begin to understand.
I can’t remember exactly how
I first learned about transpersons, but I do know that I was told “oh, he’s
just a drag queen”, by my bigoted mother when we saw a beautiful transwoman on
the television. I remember something about an interviewer asking about her
transition (they called it sexual reassignment surgery back then), but I can’t
tell you who she is, or what I was watching. I knew what a drag queen was: an
entertainer, so I didn’t think anything of that explanation for a while.
The
memory is very fuzzy, so I don’t think I was even paying attention to the
programme.
Drag Queens, even in my home
that was bound and gagged by religious hatred against The Other, were amazing, talented people. Their clothes and make-up
were to be admired, their singing or dancing (or both) were enviable, and they
themselves, were pretty amazing, all around. I can’t really explain why this
was the case, I honestly don’t know.
It might be, because my
mother has had a life-long love affair with hair and makeup. It might be just
because drag queens weren’t competition in her eyes. It might just be that for
her, they were in the “This is OK” column, along with other, strangely
anti-fundamentalist religious things, like short hair for women, make-up,
multiple ear piercings, and wearing jeans and shorts. I was raised by a person
who, while deeply troubled, did have the same problem with cognitive biases
that everyone else has: we like what we like, and we don’t like what we don’t
like. Even when it doesn’t make any logical sense at all. (That might be why
she loved some “secular” pop music, and absolutely loathed “Christian
Contemporary Music”).
Later, in my early 20’s, I
became friends with someone who was “all that is man”. You know the type,
manly-man with full beard, former service member (insert “Hoo-rah” joke here),
now a hunting guide and camper and all that outdoorsy stuff. I’ll call them
“Cameron”, even though that’s not their name (it’s a gender neutral name, which
is why I chose it). Cameron was obviously struggling with some inner deamons,
and our ,mostly online friends group was supportive and loving, and when they
came out as non-binary, we were super supportive, and always worked to use they
pronouns, never dead-name them. You know, the stuff you do when you care about
someone.
Over the next year, Cameron
came to the realization, that They
were really a She. Again, we
supported her, and I remember doing a lot of research into how transgenderism
worked. On a personal level, I was so excited for her—she found herself! I was
trying to find my own self, and so it meant so much to me that she could do it
in her 40’s, so maybe I would get there too. Plus, I loved her, she was my
friend, and so I wanted her to be happy, fulfilled and content in her own skin.
Maybe I’m being overly
effusive, but I really was excited for her journey, and looked forward to
seeing where she could go next. Commiseration with “second puberty”, learning
about how awesome pickle juice is, and clothing and make up advice filled our
emails to each other (she lived in MT back then). We lost touch, it was the
early 2000’s after all, and even emails weren’t the greatest way to keep in
touch. I remember though, what I learned in order to help—even if it was just
“What do I not do, not to fuck with
her! I want to be a good friend!”
All of this digression is to
say that as I grew into my 20’s and beyond, I learned a great deal about what
transpersons go through. I’ll never say that I “totally understand”, because I
can’t. I’m a genderqueer, female-bodied person, so for me, being mostly female
in my mental gender, and comfortable with being AFAB, I can’t fully understand.
I can empathise, and I can work to more understand, to be open and welcoming,
and to be an ally. I also know that my limitations are always going to be
there—because I’m comfortable with my inside gender, and my outside gender. For
me, I’m lucky, and there isn’t any dysphoria. No one has treated me as though I’m
a boy, I just don’t “realise” it, or “accept” it.
As an adult I’ve had the
honour to know many amazing LGBT+ people, amongst them, one of my adopted kids,
who is a transman, and who is growing into an amazing guy! When he came out to
me I thanked him for being authentic and vulnerable, and told him I was proud
of him. I know how hard it can be to come out, to tell people who you love, who
might reject an integral part of you…and so I was honoured and humbled that he
would feel safe to come out to me.
Not one of the transpersons I
have met deserved to be excluded from feminism. Not one deserved to be
other-ised, or castigated, but welcomed and accepted. I can’t wrap my head around
any reason why exclusionary feminism should exist, let along excluding
transwomen (and feminist transmen!)
Every single person deserves equity and
equality.
If you need to exclude
someone (or an entire body of someones) from your version of feminism, then
it’s not feminism. It’s something twisted, a parody, but not feminism.
The same applies to those who
call themselves feminists but choose to actively exclude women (and it seems
like it’s always women) who are sex workers. By excluding women who are sex
workers, usually with a Puritanical, anti-porn stance, SWERFs are degrading the
very gender they claim to want to uplift.
I understand that sex work is
a deeply controversial field. Women who are escorts and sex workers, make porn,
who are “cam girls”, professional Dominatrices, sell panties, or photos, and
more, are empowering themselves, and feel empowered by their work. And it is
work. It’s emotional labour; it’s physical labour. It is work. And anyone who denies that denies their personhood and
experiences.
By choosing to exclude, those
who are “exclusionary RadFems” are doing themselves, and all women, a
disservice. They are perpetuating the very patriarchy they claim to want to
dismantle. They are victimizing the very people feminism is supposed to
elevate. Instead, they are taking their place, under the umbrella of the
patriarchy, where the “good girls” are.
“Good girls”, white,
middle-and-upper-class, heterosexual, cis-women; often married to men, often
Christian (of one form or fashion). These are the WASPs, the “white women” of
the “missing white women syndrome”. They’re the “legitimate rape victims”, the
“innocents”. They’re “better”, “need to be protected”, and benefit from the
patriarchy, often while denying that it even exists. If they admit that it’s
there, they pretend that their existence is outside of it, their experiences
decry it, and they don’t have “white privilege”.**
Their status as “good girls”
means they’re the perfect wives and mothers. They’re the women who police other
women, to ensure that we “stay in line”, and “dress and act appropriately”.
They perpetuate dress codes that punish girls and women more harshly than men,
for being “distracting”. They uphold social conventions that call women sluts,
whores, bitches and teases. They ask “what were you wearing?” and “how much did
you drink?” They say, men accused of rape “couldn’t possibly do that, he’s a
great guy!” They work to take away reproductive rights, and undermine the very
social safety net that ensures other women might want to carry a pregnancy to
term, but can’t for financial reasons.
They also support the patriarchy
in other, more insidious ways, by actively working against equal rights, and
reproductive justice. They are the women-MRA’s (men’s rights activists), the
women white supremacists, supporters of the CPM (Christian Patriarchy Movement)—often
in the guise of “protecting families”. They deny women of colour the basic
rights of self-determination. They deny that women of colour are raped and
assaulted at higher rates than white women, that they are incarcerated more
frequently, and that police treat them without dignity and more harshly. That
our so-called justice system (ACAB!!) is warped toward protecting white women
at the expense of women of colour, and all persons of colour.
They’re Good Girls. And Good
Girls don’t like porn. Good girls don’t accept sex work as existing. They turn
their anger at being threatened by the status quo they embrace upon women they
consider beneath themselves—and punish us harshly for being sluts, whores, and
bitches—in other words, we’re punished for not being them.
They punish transwomen most
harshly—for having the audacity of being their authentic selves… something
these Good Girls can’t do.
How do I know these things
about Good Girls?
Who am I to judge them so
harshly?
I am, after all a liberal
snowflake, right?
A liberal, anarchist,
pansexual, gender-queer-femme. An atheist, a hedonist. I support reproductive
justice, know that Black Lives Matter, that white privilege exists, and that
woman are fully humans. I am a Feminist, with a capital F. I work for a
non-profit and support animal rights, and protection. I believe that climate
change is real, and humans caused it. I know that sex is fun, and consent is
sexy. I am everything that Good Girls are not. I’m actually the kind of slut
that is held up as an object lesson to Good Girls in-waiting… everything they
are supposed to fear, shun and avoid.
I was raised to be a Good
Girl.
I was taught, at home, school
and church to be good. To always be good. To put men first, to make sure that
they were never uncomfortable, or “tempted” by my existence. I was taught that
systemic discrimination and bigotry weren’t real, that Christians were the “most
persecuted group in America”, and that the LGBT+ community were “in active rebellion”
to the god I was taught to fear. I was taught that virginity was my only real
worth, that if I wasn’t a virgin on my wedding night, I was disgusting. Without
a man to protect me, I was at risk, I was not “in my rightful place”… I was in
rebellion to that same god, and I was risking my eternal salvation.
I was force fed a diet of “modesty”,
told how “good girls” behave, and expected to be responsible for the actions
and thoughts of all the men and boys around me. I was expected to take my place
among the Good Girls, as an adult, and become a cultural enforcer of those
toxic, disgusting and disturbing ideals.
When I rebelled against my
proper place I was shunned, ostracized and threatened with “god’s protection”
being removed.
But I grew, thrived, and
succeeded at being a happy, independent woman. I threw away the Good Girl
ideals, and found the way to being a good woman, a good ally, a good friend,
mother, spouse and partner, and more.
I found out how scary it is
to be radical, to be so dedicated to change, to bringing about good things for
all, and to own that terror, even while screaming to the skies about how
important it is to keep going. I learned that being radical meant “not being in
agreement with the status quo” and “agitating for change, even at the expense
of any privilege I have”—and being more than OK with it, being excited to see
how far our tide of change could raise all the ships!
I found all of these
beautiful things in the inclusiveness of feminism. I’ve found so much more
there, too! I found dreams, and hopes, work and tears, frustration and anger
that galvanizes me. I’ve found love and acceptance, warmth and care. I found
myself…
I know, if I could find these
things in feminism, the Inclusive and Radical Feminism, than so can everyone
else.
Exclusion doesn’t belong in
Feminism. Only inclusion, love and the promise to work together. To lift each
other, support each other, and when necessary, cry with each other as you gather
your strength to keep fighting.
Never, never exclusion.
TERFs and SWERFs are not Feminists.
They’re the opposite…And we need to loudly, forcefully repudiate them, at every
turn.
They don’t speak for me, in
my radical feminism.
They don’t speak for any
truly radical feminist—because at its heart, feminism is fucking radical.
*Thank you Wikiquote’s
article on Feminism. Accessed 24 April 2019. I wanted to ensure that I
attributed it correctly. https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Feminism,
**Yes, I used scare quotes
around white privilege for a reason. The women who benefit from it the most
often accuse us liberal women of “suffering white guilt” and “making it all
about yourselves”, when in fact, they desperately need for the patriarchy to
stand in order to maintain their own status.
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